Critics “recognize that the history plays are dramas, not objective historical accounts” (Scott). Discuss Shakespeare’s history plays in light of this statement.
William Shakespeare is the greatest
dramatist of all time. He is best known for his dramas. He is the one who made
a great contribution to the genre of drama and drama was most popular in the
Elizabethan age. Critics like Scott recognized history plays as dramas and not
only historical facts and accounts. We can find the historical dimension in the
dramas of Shakespeare. Shakespeare’s historical plays are
made for entertaining, so they’re dramas and meant to be performed. Shakespeare
has written both Tragedies and comedies. Shakespeare ‘history’ plays contain comedy,
tragedy, and everything in between. All Shakespeare’s plays are dramas written for the entertainment of
the public and Shakespeare’s intention in writing them was just was to
entertain so he had added some elements of fiction, including the fictional
characters as well, for example, Shakespeare made Richard lll an evil character
more than he originally and he added new characters that weren’t in the real
history like Falstaff (he added Falstaff to provide a new perspective on
politics). The plays normally referred to as Shakespeare history plays are the
ten plays that cover English history from the twelfth to the sixteenth
centuries. Each historical play is named after and focuses on, the reigning
monarch of the period. In chronological order of setting, Shakespeare’s
historical plays are King John, Richard II, Henry IV, Henry V, and Richard III,
etc. The plays dramatize five generations of’ medieval power struggles. For the
most part, they depict the Hundred Years War with France. They are works of
imagination, based very loosely on historical figures as he is looking for the
dramatic impact of historical characters. Works like "Macbeth" and
"Hamlet," for example, are historical in setting but are more
correctly classified as Shakespearean tragedies. Some other historical plays such as Julius
Caesar," "Antony, and Cleopatra, all recall historical sources but are
not technically historical plays but are dramas. Shakespeare was writing for
the entertainment of his theater audience and therefore molded historical
events to suit their interests for dramatic purposes and to get the attention
of the readers. Shakespeare provides social commentary through his characters
and plots. He is depicting the era in which he lives and had highlighted the
evils in society. He has done satire on the socio-politics of his time and it
can be achieved through dramas. For example, Shakespeare cast King Henry V as
an everyman hero to exploit the growing sense of patriotism in England. Yet,
his depiction of this character is not necessarily historically accurate.
There's not much evidence that Henry V had the rebellious youth that Shakespeare
depicts, but he wrote that way to make his desired commentary.
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